Search results for " codimensions."

showing 10 items of 13 documents

Group graded algebras and almost polynomial growth

2011

Let F be a field of characteristic 0, G a finite abelian group and A a G-graded algebra. We prove that A generates a variety of G-graded algebras of almost polynomial growth if and only if A has the same graded identities as one of the following algebras: (1) FCp, the group algebra of a cyclic group of order p, where p is a prime number and p||G|; (2) UT2G(F), the algebra of 2×2 upper triangular matrices over F endowed with an elementary G-grading; (3) E, the infinite dimensional Grassmann algebra with trivial G-grading; (4) in case 2||G|, EZ2, the Grassmann algebra with canonical Z2-grading.

Algebra and Number TheoryGraded algebra Polynomial identity Growth CodimensionsMathematics::Commutative AlgebraSubalgebraUniversal enveloping algebraGrowthPolynomial identityGraded algebraCodimensionsGraded Lie algebraFiltered algebraCombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraDifferential graded algebraDivision algebraAlgebra representationCellular algebraMathematics
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Asymptotics for Graded Capelli Polynomials

2014

The finite dimensional simple superalgebras play an important role in the theory of PI-algebras in characteristic zero. The main goal of this paper is to characterize the T 2-ideal of graded identities of any such algebra by considering the growth of the corresponding supervariety. We consider the T 2-ideal Γ M+1,L+1 generated by the graded Capelli polynomials C a p M+1[Y,X] and C a p L+1[Z,X] alternanting on M+1 even variables and L+1 odd variables, respectively. We prove that the graded codimensions of a simple finite dimensional superalgebra are asymptotically equal to the graded codimensions of the T 2-ideal Γ M+1,L+1, for some fixed natural numbers M and L. In particular csupn(Γk2+l2+1…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral MathematicsSuperalgebras Polynomial identities Codimensions GrowthZero (complex analysis)Natural numberAlgebra over a fieldSuperalgebraMathematics
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PI-algebras with slow codimension growth

2005

Let $c_n(A),\ n=1,2,\ldots,$ be the sequence of codimensions of an algebra $A$ over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. We classify the algebras $A$ (up to PI-equivalence) in case this sequence is bounded by a linear function. We also show that this property is closely related to the following: if $l_n(A), \ n=1,2,\ldots, $ denotes the sequence of colengths of $A$, counting the number of $S_n$-irreducibles appearing in the $n$-th cocharacter of $A$, then $\lim_{n\to \infty} l_n(A)$ exists and is bounded by $2$.

Discrete mathematicsLinear function (calculus)SequenceAlgebra and Number Theorypolynomial identity T-ideal codimensionsZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)CodimensionPolynomial identityT-idealCodimensionsCombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionPiAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Standard polynomials are characterized by their degree and exponent

2011

Abstract By the Giambruno–Zaicev theorem (Giambruno and Zaicev, 1999) [5] , the exponent exp ( A ) of a p.i. algebra A exists, and is always an integer. In Berele and Regev (2001) [2] it was shown that the exponent exp ( St n ) of the standard polynomial St n of degree n is not smaller than the exponent of any polynomial of degree n. Here it is proved that exp ( St n ) is strictly larger than the exponent of any other polynomial of degree n which is not a multiple of St n .

Discrete mathematicsPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionDegree (graph theory)ExponentPolynomial identityCodimensionsCombinatoricsIntegerExponentDegree of a polynomialAlgebra over a fieldPolynomial identity Exponent CodimensionsMathematics
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Polynomial identities on superalgebras: Classifying linear growth

2006

Abstract We classify, up to PI-equivalence, the superalgebras over a field of characteristic zero whose sequence of codimensions is linearly bounded. As a consequence we determine the linear functions describing the graded codimensions of a superalgebra.

Discrete mathematicsPolynomialPure mathematicsSequenceAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)graded polynomial identity T_2-ideal graded codimensionsSuperalgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraMathematics::Quantum AlgebraBounded functionMathematics::Representation TheoryLinear growthMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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On algebras of polynomial codimension growth

2016

Let A be an associative algebra over a field F of characteristic zero and let $$c_n(A), n=1, 2, \ldots $$ , be the sequence of codimensions of A. It is well-known that $$c_n(A), n=1, 2, \ldots $$ , cannot have intermediate growth, i.e., either is polynomially bounded or grows exponentially. Here we present some results on algebras whose sequence of codimensions is polynomially bounded.

Discrete mathematicsPolynomialSequenceMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)Codimension01 natural sciencesSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraComputational Theory and MathematicsBounded function0103 physical sciencesAssociative algebraPolynomial identities Codimensions Codimension growth010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematicsSão Paulo Journal of Mathematical Sciences
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Star-polynomial identities: computing the exponential growth of the codimensions

2017

Abstract Can one compute the exponential rate of growth of the ⁎-codimensions of a PI-algebra with involution ⁎ over a field of characteristic zero? It was shown in [2] that any such algebra A has the same ⁎-identities as the Grassmann envelope of a finite dimensional superalgebra with superinvolution B. Here, by exploiting this result we are able to provide an exact estimate of the exponential rate of growth e x p ⁎ ( A ) of any PI-algebra A with involution. It turns out that e x p ⁎ ( A ) is an integer and, in case the base field is algebraically closed, it coincides with the dimension of an admissible subalgebra of maximal dimension of B.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSubalgebra010103 numerical & computational mathematicsBase field01 natural sciencesSuperalgebraExponential functionSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraExponential growthSuperinvolutionPolynomial identity Involution Superinvolution Codimensions0101 mathematicsAlgebraically closed fieldANÉIS E ÁLGEBRAS ASSOCIATIVOSMathematicsRate of growth
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Matrix algebras of polynomial codimension growth

2007

We study associative algebras with unity of polynomial codimension growth. For any fixed degree $k$ we construct associative algebras whose codimension sequence has the largest and the smallest possible polynomial growth of degree $k$. We also explicitly describe the identities and the exponential generating functions of these algebras.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraGeneral MathematicsNon-associative algebraSubalgebraUniversal enveloping algebraCodimensionMatrix polynomialQuadratic algebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraAlgebra representationpolynomial identity codimensions growthMathematics
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An almost nilpotent variety of exponent 2

2013

We construct a non-associative algebra A over a field of characteristic zero with the following properties: if V is the variety generated by A, then V has exponential growth but any proper subvariety of V is nilpotent. Moreover, by studying the asymptotics of the sequence of codimensions of A we deduce that exp(V) = 2.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsSequenceSubvarietyGeneral MathematicsZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)Variety codimensions growth.NilpotentSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraExponential growthExponentVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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On almost nilpotent varieties of subexponential growth

2015

Abstract Let N 2 be the variety of left-nilpotent algebras of index two, that is the variety of algebras satisfying the identity x ( y z ) ≡ 0 . We introduce two new varieties, denoted by V sym and V alt , contained in the variety N 2 and we prove that V sym and V alt are the only two varieties almost nilpotent of subexponential growth.

Discrete mathematicsSecondaryAlgebra and Number TheoryCodimensionPolynomial identityCombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraMathematics::Group TheoryIdentity (mathematics)NilpotentCodimensionVarietyVariety (universal algebra)Nilpotent groupAlmost nilpotentPrimaryPolinomial identities. Variety Codimensions Growth.MathematicsJournal of Algebra
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